A customer did not pay for their first payment, and now I have to repurchase the car. Does the dealer have to refund the initial down payment to the customer, or does the dealer get to keep it?
From what I’ve seen, it usually depends on how the contract is written.
In many cases, if the buyer defaults right away, the dealer keeps the down payment to cover the loss
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Usually the dealer keeps the down payment if the customer defaults that early. It's considered non-refundable once the car leaves the lot, but check your state's dealer laws just to be safe.
A customer did not pay for their first payment, and now I have to repurchase the car. Does the dealer have to refund the initial down payment to the customer, or does the dealer get to keep it?
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It really depends on the specific language in the retail installment sales agreement and your local state laws, but usually, if the deal was rescinded because of a payment default, the down payment is used to offset the liquidated damages like repossession fees and vehicle depreciation.
Did the customer voluntarily return the car or was it a forced repo, and did you already send out a formal notice of intent to keep the down payment to cover your losses?